“To implement a common reference system, S-104 and S-111 in the Baltic Sea”
Photo: Chart Datum, Water level and Currents Working Group 1st meeting, 26-27 March 2024, Helsinki, Finland
The Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000)
The Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000) is a geodetic reference system adopted for Baltic Sea hydrographic surveying, hydrographic engineering, nautical charts and publications. It is based on the definitions for the European Vertical Reference System (EVRS). The height reference surface of BSCD2000 is the equipotential surface of the Earth’s gravity field. The zero level of BSCD2000 is in accordance with the Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP). The reference epoch for height and depth changes due to the postglacial land uplift in Fennoscandia is 2000.0. Mean sea level and difference to the old reference datum relative BSCD2000 (pdf, png) currently varies from a few cm at the entrance to maximally approximately 25 cm in the middle of the Baltic Sea.
BSCD2000 is about to be adopted as unified chart datum by all the countries around the Baltic Sea and also agrees with the national height systems used on land. BSCD2000 will facilitate effective use of GNSS methods like Galileo, GPS and GLONASS for accurate navigation and hydrographic surveying in the future. A more detailed specification of the BSCD2000 can be found here.
The Working Group should
Report to the BSHC Conferences.
- To continue implementation of the Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (EVRS with land-uplift epoch 2000).
- To prepare the road map for transition, including e.g.:
- to establish a network of relevant bodies involved into the transition and efficiently communicate and give guidance within this network
- to invite relevant bodies to inform the users
- to review of progress of national plans and actions
- to propose harmonization actions.
- To cooperate with relevant bodies on water level related issues e.g.:
- to promote studies on the validation, status and distribution of water level information, and to promote studies on interpolation and prediction of water levels
- to promote studies on displaying schemes for joint Baltic Sea water level information
- to promote studies on recommendations to IHO bodies how the sea level and its variations should be shown on nautical paper and ENC charts and publications, and conveying water level information to mariners [ref. IHO Technical Resolutions].
- To support development of a common harmonized height reference, including further development of a common geoid model for the whole Baltic Sea area:
- to promote geoid computations and gravity measurements in the Baltic sea, as is needed to realize the Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000
- to coordinate the finalization of the BSCD2000 height reference grid
- to establish a continuity management (future updates) of the BSCD2000 height reference grid
- to distribute BSCD2000 data products
- to support geoid and oceanographic studies relevant to these purposes.
- To cooperate with relevant international bodies, for example organizations responsible for delivering water level and currents information (e.g. BOOS, NOOS) and geodetic infrastructure (e.g. EUREF and NKG).
- To liaise with relevant IHO bodies and study relevant IHO resolutions and specifications.
- To coordinate the implementation of the IHO S-100 products S-104 Water Level Information and S-111 Surface Currents in the Baltic Sea:
- to invite meteorological and oceanographic institutes to the working group to strengthen the implementation.
Members
Activities
Information about Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000
- International Hydrographic Review Article – The Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (IHR, 2020, Publication P-1, pp. 63-83)
- International Hydrographic Review Note – Release note for the BSCD2000 height transformation grid (IHR, 2023, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 194-199)
- IHO GI Registry Vertical Datum
- IHO GI Registry Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000)
- CDWCWG Brief description of the Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000)
- CDWCWG Specification of the Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000)
- CDWCWG Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 (BSCD2000)
National information
- BSH Info
- BSH Info German
- EMA Info
- EMA Info Sheet English
- EMA Notices to Mariners, 2022-12-01
- HOPN Info
- Traficom Info
- Traficom Video
- SMA Info
- SMA Notices to Mariners, 2019-05-19
- SMA Educational material English
- SMA Educational material Swedish
- SMA Info Sheet English
- SMA Info Sheet Swedish
- SMA Info to pilots Swedish
Information about IHO S-100 Products
- IHO Strategic Plan
- IHO Standards and Specifications
- IHO S-100 Working Group
- S-100 Implementation Strategy
- S-100 Timeline
- S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model
- S-100 Introduction
- S-100 Product Specifications
- S-100 Product Specification IHO Geospatial Information Registry
- S-100 Testbed IHO Geospatial Information Registry
- S-100 Video presentation
S-104 Water Level and S-111 Surface Currents
- IHO Tides, Water Level and Currents Working Group (TWCWG)
- S-104 Water Level Product Specification
- S-104 Water Level Information on S-100 ECDIS (report)
- S-104 Water Level Information on S-100 ECDIS (presentation)
- S-111 Surface Currents Product Specification
- S-111 Surface Currents Test data page
Regional and national information
- Maritime Service 15 – Real Time Hydrographic and Environmental Information Service
- Baltic Sea – Real Time Hydrographic and Environmental Information Service
- National example on S-100 Work: Australian S-100 Working Group
- SMA MetOc – Meteorological and Oceanographic Information
Implementation status BSCD2000, S-104 and S-111 (Questionnaire 2025)
- Template Questionnaire 2025
Implementation status BSCD2000, S-104 and S-111 (Questionnaire 2024)
BOOS information related to CDWCWG actions
- Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between BOOS and BSHC
- BOOS Website
- BOOS Observations Programme
- BOOS Stations
- BOOS Real-time sea level information (from DMI)
- Mean sea level at Baltic Sea Level stations (pdf)
- Mean sea level at Baltic Sea Level stations (png)
Meetings
BSHC 30th meeting, 22-24 September 2025, Riga, Latvia
- CDWCWG Presentation at BSHC30
- CDWCWG Report to BSHC30
- Documents BSHC30
BOOS Annual meeting /Scientific workshop, 5-7 May 2025, TBC
- CDWCWG Presentation
- BOOS Website
HSSC 17th meeting, 5-7 May 2025, Stavanger, Norway
- Documents HSSC17
- TWCWG Presentation at HSSC17
CDWCWG 2nd meeting, 25-26 March 2025, Tallinn, Estonia
- CDWCWG2 Program
- CDWCWG2 Agenda
- CDWCWG2 Logistics
- CDWCWG1 List of Actions
Baltic Sea e-Nav Partner meeting, 3-4 December 2024, Tallinn, Estonia
- Partner meeting
TWCWG 9th meeting, 19-22 November 2024, Monaco
BSHC 29th meeting, 17-19 September 2024, Tallinn, Estonia
HSSC 16th meeting, 27-31 May 2024, Tokyo, Japan
BOOS Annual meeting / Scientific workshop, 6-8 May 2024, Copenhagen, Denmark
- BOOS Collaboration meeting 2024 Agenda
- BOOS Scientific workshop 2024 Agenda
- BOOS Annual meeting 2024 Agenda
- CDWCWG Presentation
- BOOS Website
Baltic Sea e-Nav Partner meeting, 17-18 April 2024, Helsinki, Finland
CDWCWG 1st meeting, 26-27 March 2024, Helsinki, Finland
TWCWG 8th meeting, 20-22 February 2024, VTC
TWG 26th meeting, 6-7 February 2024, Göteborg, Sweden
Baltic Sea e-Nav Kick-off meeting, 6-7 November 2023, Stockholm, Sweden
BSHC 28th meeting, 19-21 September 2023, Helsinki, Finland
HSSC 15th meeting, 5-9 June 2023, Helsinki, Finland
EUREF Symposium, 23-26 May 2023, Göteborg, Sweden
BOOS Annual meeting / Scientific workshop, 9-11 May 2023, Helsinki, Finland
- BOOS Working Group meetings 2023 Agenda
- BOOS Scientific workshop 2023 Agenda
- BOOS Annual meeting 2023 Agenda
- CDWCWG Presentation
- BOOS Website
CDWG 14th meeting, 28-29 March 2023, Göteborg, Sweden
BSHC-SCG 1st meeting, 15 March 2023, VTC
TWCWG 7th meeting, 28 February – 2 March 2023, VTC
BOOS Annual meeting, 14 December 2022, VTC
CDWG Start-up meeting, 12 October 2022, VTC
TWG 24th meeting, 27 September 2022, VTC
BSHC 27th meeting, 20-22 September 2022, Stockholm, Sweden
NKG meeting, 5-8 September 2022, Copenhagen, Denmark
HSSC 14th meeting, 16-19 May 2022, Bali+VTC
TWCWG 6th meeting, 5-7 April 2022, VTC
BOOS Annual meeting / Scientific Workshop, 24-26 November 2021, VTC
BSHC 26th meeting, 21-23 September 2021, VTC
CDWG 13th meeting, 7 September 2021, VTC
HSSC 13th meeting, 3-7 May 2021, VTC
Kartdagarna, 20-21 April 2021, VTC
TWCWG 5th meeting, 16-18 March 2021, VTC
BOOS Annual meeting, 4-6 November 2020, VTC
HSSC 12th meeting, 19-22 October 2020, VTC
- TWCWG Report to HSSC12
- TWCWG Presentation at HSSC12
- TWCWG Presentation at HSSC12 (short version)
- Documents HSSC12